Detail of a hidria which represent some hoplites. Louvre

Detail of a hidria which represent some hoplites. Louvre
In ancient Greece, the second quarter of SVII BC vases paintings show the widespread use of a new strategy of the army: the infantry heavy. The hoplites fighting side by side in several rows deep, progressing, loading, receding into one and only mass called falanx. The phalanx was making all the maneuvers avionics magazine as a single man. The nation in arms replaces the champions, heroes, the warlords. All of them owners of a single lot of land, able to pay its equipment are done right and hoplites and rowers.
The offensive was armamament made a spear stock and a steel dagger. The defensive weapons are metal helmet that covered his nose and cheeks, armor, usually linen or leather, sometimes copper plate, leggings protect avionics magazine the tibias, especially the round shield with a cloth Double handle internal fighting in one of them gets the abantbraç and the other is pressed with the left hand. This shield protects both the hoplite and his companion avionics magazine online. Consequences: the role of large metallurgical and artisans of the city; the need to increase the metal to wood for ships and fighters; constant pressure of workers and peasants, able to arm themselves on the domestic and foreign policies of cities. The nobles could not control an iron ore was collected in criminal.
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