1. Cosmic Turbine - Shuttles - Part One | www.kosmonautix.cz
The shuttle is reusable arinc 629 winged machine capable of controlled flight earth's atmosphere, as well as space. The idea of a rocket that would prove it was at first regarded as folly. But as said known writer Arthur C. Clarke, "every idea which people will stop laughing in fifty years realized." Maybe it was the famous book by Karl Pacner "Cities in space" begins as follows. "Raketobusy arinc 629 for several dozen passengers. Vans with a load capacity of 300-500 t. The maximum attainable altitude 500 km above the Earth. Twenty, fifty, one hundred, five hundred starts. No part of after one use neodhadzuje. No chemical gases hazardous to air cover the planet. "
It is the dream of almost all designers missiles. They even developed a scheme of how the development of such a machine arinc 629 should look like. At first glance, a very sensible plan composed of three "difficulty levels" unfortunately never live success. These smart people is not taken into account a factor to the development of technologies and even in normal life limiting. And the money.
The first generation of space shuttles should be a kind of proven technologies. Space aircraft of this type should be a demonstrator that the idea of space which most parts of the machine arinc 629 will be reusable is real. This gave rise to the American Space Shuttle program and the response arinc 629 to it was a Russian space shuttle Buran. Both machines have been at first glance very similar. Each had its own peculiarities, however, arinc 629 a different approach was seen designers on the American and Soviet side, although the result was the same: "About a hundred-ton orbiter able to earn more space thirty tons payload." And it's arinc 629 not surprising. Indeed, the award of two governments were virtually identical. For both machines are still in the article back.
The second generation of winged space vehicles were already all components durable enough that shall not be destroyed during the first flight. It should remain for the concept. Counted with two-stage aircraft. With vertical arinc 629 launch should be placed on both stages himself as a classic racket. With the difference that the first part should go back after burning and land on a runway like an airplane. Survived to return from a great height, it was necessary to equip the degree arinc 629 of heat shield from silicon wafers. The second step would then be to reach Earth orbit. Back then be returned like his older predecessors of the first generation. This concept developed by American company Boeing. Completely different reasoned Soviets, who wanted a machine with a horizontal start. Both planes would be put at each other. First, larger aircraft arinc 629 would be equipped with conventional turbines and aircraft shall, after reaching a speed of 300 km / h be switched ramjet engines. They could be used only to a certain limit. Therefore be an appropriate moment to separate smaller aircraft, orbiter, mounted on the back of First Instance, arinc 629 which would conventional hydrogen- oxygen engines spoke to orbit the Earth. With this machine counted by Soviet engineers around 2000.
A third group of reusable space vehicles and machinery arinc 629 to be really high-tech. arinc 629 Single-space plane capable of delivering a large amount of space material or people with minimal risk and cheaply. In doing so, one machine should handle hundreds of starts without some significant maintenance and without arinc 629 swapping worn parts. arinc 629 Preparing to start not take more than a day and let the machine in automatic mode should be routine.
The reason arinc 629 why this plan did not work is simple. At that time, both had superpowers, the USA and the USSR, a big goal. Let the moon manned. All eyes are upierali arinc 629 to the skies and space programs are spent tens of billions of dollars annually. However, after the successful arinc 629 Apollo program had something no one expected. Interest in the universe cools. No person shall no longer wanted to pay huge money for "futility".
Should this happen, today I should work cut out and could arise whole series of different shuttles. Unfortunately, the reality arinc 629 is different. And so I shall not remain than to outline a number of unfinished projects and a few such that hopefully have a chance of success.
The creators of this machine were dissatisfied with the fact that expensive missiles are always after the first start destroyed. Thus want to create a machine that could be used all over again. Finally, they find it unfortunately failed and external tank had to start anew after each produce. But by the fact that at least part of the complex is not guaranteed immediately destroyed reduce costs. Quite the contrary. Maintenance arinc 629 orbiter and the complexity of the whole machine caused the cost of start disproportionately overcharging. And no security was not sufficient. Therefore, the Space Shuttle program in 2011 finally stopped and obsolete machinery today in museums.
Shuttles arinc 629 its history started April 12, 1981 when the starting platform 39-A, which had previously competed "monthly" superrakety Saturn V, raised to heaven first cancer
The shuttle is reusable arinc 629 winged machine capable of controlled flight earth's atmosphere, as well as space. The idea of a rocket that would prove it was at first regarded as folly. But as said known writer Arthur C. Clarke, "every idea which people will stop laughing in fifty years realized." Maybe it was the famous book by Karl Pacner "Cities in space" begins as follows. "Raketobusy arinc 629 for several dozen passengers. Vans with a load capacity of 300-500 t. The maximum attainable altitude 500 km above the Earth. Twenty, fifty, one hundred, five hundred starts. No part of after one use neodhadzuje. No chemical gases hazardous to air cover the planet. "
It is the dream of almost all designers missiles. They even developed a scheme of how the development of such a machine arinc 629 should look like. At first glance, a very sensible plan composed of three "difficulty levels" unfortunately never live success. These smart people is not taken into account a factor to the development of technologies and even in normal life limiting. And the money.
The first generation of space shuttles should be a kind of proven technologies. Space aircraft of this type should be a demonstrator that the idea of space which most parts of the machine arinc 629 will be reusable is real. This gave rise to the American Space Shuttle program and the response arinc 629 to it was a Russian space shuttle Buran. Both machines have been at first glance very similar. Each had its own peculiarities, however, arinc 629 a different approach was seen designers on the American and Soviet side, although the result was the same: "About a hundred-ton orbiter able to earn more space thirty tons payload." And it's arinc 629 not surprising. Indeed, the award of two governments were virtually identical. For both machines are still in the article back.
The second generation of winged space vehicles were already all components durable enough that shall not be destroyed during the first flight. It should remain for the concept. Counted with two-stage aircraft. With vertical arinc 629 launch should be placed on both stages himself as a classic racket. With the difference that the first part should go back after burning and land on a runway like an airplane. Survived to return from a great height, it was necessary to equip the degree arinc 629 of heat shield from silicon wafers. The second step would then be to reach Earth orbit. Back then be returned like his older predecessors of the first generation. This concept developed by American company Boeing. Completely different reasoned Soviets, who wanted a machine with a horizontal start. Both planes would be put at each other. First, larger aircraft arinc 629 would be equipped with conventional turbines and aircraft shall, after reaching a speed of 300 km / h be switched ramjet engines. They could be used only to a certain limit. Therefore be an appropriate moment to separate smaller aircraft, orbiter, mounted on the back of First Instance, arinc 629 which would conventional hydrogen- oxygen engines spoke to orbit the Earth. With this machine counted by Soviet engineers around 2000.
A third group of reusable space vehicles and machinery arinc 629 to be really high-tech. arinc 629 Single-space plane capable of delivering a large amount of space material or people with minimal risk and cheaply. In doing so, one machine should handle hundreds of starts without some significant maintenance and without arinc 629 swapping worn parts. arinc 629 Preparing to start not take more than a day and let the machine in automatic mode should be routine.
The reason arinc 629 why this plan did not work is simple. At that time, both had superpowers, the USA and the USSR, a big goal. Let the moon manned. All eyes are upierali arinc 629 to the skies and space programs are spent tens of billions of dollars annually. However, after the successful arinc 629 Apollo program had something no one expected. Interest in the universe cools. No person shall no longer wanted to pay huge money for "futility".
Should this happen, today I should work cut out and could arise whole series of different shuttles. Unfortunately, the reality arinc 629 is different. And so I shall not remain than to outline a number of unfinished projects and a few such that hopefully have a chance of success.
The creators of this machine were dissatisfied with the fact that expensive missiles are always after the first start destroyed. Thus want to create a machine that could be used all over again. Finally, they find it unfortunately failed and external tank had to start anew after each produce. But by the fact that at least part of the complex is not guaranteed immediately destroyed reduce costs. Quite the contrary. Maintenance arinc 629 orbiter and the complexity of the whole machine caused the cost of start disproportionately overcharging. And no security was not sufficient. Therefore, the Space Shuttle program in 2011 finally stopped and obsolete machinery today in museums.
Shuttles arinc 629 its history started April 12, 1981 when the starting platform 39-A, which had previously competed "monthly" superrakety Saturn V, raised to heaven first cancer
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