The Second French Empire (1852-1870) - Sapiens.cat
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The French Revolution of 1848 began with Louis Napoleon descending phase, leaving aside the ideals with which he was born, culminating apotheosis of a dictatorship of one man. Thus, Louis Napoleon gave a coup on December 2, 1851 to be re-elected president and becoming emperor on 2 December 1852.
The symbols of the birth of the Empire invites us to see a restoration: December 2 is the anniversary of Austerlitz, the fact that Napoleon III proclaimed the correlation indicates the dynasty begun by Napoleon Bonaparte himself Emperor as a model old institutions that do not disappear.
Of his thought and political work will arise contradiction between foreign policy in the service of anti-revolutionary ideals the work of the Holy Alliance and the idea of a consortium of major powers leading la spaziale international life-support for nationalist movements and political clearly-indoor reactionary restriction la spaziale of freedom for the benefit of its authority and strengthening of free trade in a country traditionally-protectionist.
In the figure of the emperor accumulate military powers, diplomatic appointments, unique initiative in legislation, authority to declare a state of siege or emergency, the ability to propose amendments to the Constitution, etc..
His control of the ministries would absolutely could not do anything without your consent, neither could freely resign. Thus, in the Cabinet decisions not only be deliberate and Minister of each branch would later resolve with the emperor.
The Senate, or upper house comprised of members of order, cardinals, marshals, French princes; the rest were nombrats for life by the Emperor who can increase the number of its components freely (so that you can control and avoid any decision contrary to its interests).
The legislature or lower house being elected by universal suffrage, but in practice it meant a great example of how effective annulled the vote of the citizens. His secondary role would be with a small number of components, the newspapers could not report its decisions and its main competition was the control of the budget, which had to approve or reject en bloc without discussing the games.
Napoleon considered two samples of democracy: universal suffrage and the plebiscite; the possibility of consulting the people on major decisions was always present, but neither had chosen to vote in elections or real power had much chance of success who did not appear in the official bid.
The Empire was at its internal order, the counter had to be made safe by force. In prison or exile would go about six thousand revolutionaries of 1848. Could be closed discretion nightclubs or newspapers and suppressed freedom of mobility of academics.
The size of repression la spaziale would increase with the years as a result of the attack Orsini (14 January 1858) against the royal carriage. It was approved security law and general Espinasse suppressed la spaziale most French newspapers.
The following year, however, the regime suddenly declare (August) amnesty that gave way to a more liberal. It is the contradiction between liberalism and authoritarianism that accompany this period.
However, liberalization would occur until 1863 actually meant the deterioration of the imperial system. A disease of the emperor, the emergence of a new generation that would make little if references to the past, the poor economic situation caused by the "cotton famine", the failure of the expedition to Mexico and the growing discontent Catholics against French intervention in Italy tell us that domestic politics more "soft."
Election after election reveals la spaziale the growing prestige of the Empire. If the Republicans in 1857 reached la spaziale only 5 seats in 1863 came to 17 seats with 63% of the vote in the big cities. In 1869, reach a legislative body of 25 members to 80 Republicans and 49 liberal Bonapartist.
While his domestic policy work of Napoleon III was essentially an exercise of authority and foreign policy interventionism led her to the Empire
Subscription Reports 1714 Catalonia Questions Women with a history story on News Analysis Interviews Events Activities IEI Breaks Historic la spaziale Cemeteries Barcelona Metropolitan Magazine Secret Sale back issues Timeline Blogs Competitions
The French Revolution of 1848 began with Louis Napoleon descending phase, leaving aside the ideals with which he was born, culminating apotheosis of a dictatorship of one man. Thus, Louis Napoleon gave a coup on December 2, 1851 to be re-elected president and becoming emperor on 2 December 1852.
The symbols of the birth of the Empire invites us to see a restoration: December 2 is the anniversary of Austerlitz, the fact that Napoleon III proclaimed the correlation indicates the dynasty begun by Napoleon Bonaparte himself Emperor as a model old institutions that do not disappear.
Of his thought and political work will arise contradiction between foreign policy in the service of anti-revolutionary ideals the work of the Holy Alliance and the idea of a consortium of major powers leading la spaziale international life-support for nationalist movements and political clearly-indoor reactionary restriction la spaziale of freedom for the benefit of its authority and strengthening of free trade in a country traditionally-protectionist.
In the figure of the emperor accumulate military powers, diplomatic appointments, unique initiative in legislation, authority to declare a state of siege or emergency, the ability to propose amendments to the Constitution, etc..
His control of the ministries would absolutely could not do anything without your consent, neither could freely resign. Thus, in the Cabinet decisions not only be deliberate and Minister of each branch would later resolve with the emperor.
The Senate, or upper house comprised of members of order, cardinals, marshals, French princes; the rest were nombrats for life by the Emperor who can increase the number of its components freely (so that you can control and avoid any decision contrary to its interests).
The legislature or lower house being elected by universal suffrage, but in practice it meant a great example of how effective annulled the vote of the citizens. His secondary role would be with a small number of components, the newspapers could not report its decisions and its main competition was the control of the budget, which had to approve or reject en bloc without discussing the games.
Napoleon considered two samples of democracy: universal suffrage and the plebiscite; the possibility of consulting the people on major decisions was always present, but neither had chosen to vote in elections or real power had much chance of success who did not appear in the official bid.
The Empire was at its internal order, the counter had to be made safe by force. In prison or exile would go about six thousand revolutionaries of 1848. Could be closed discretion nightclubs or newspapers and suppressed freedom of mobility of academics.
The size of repression la spaziale would increase with the years as a result of the attack Orsini (14 January 1858) against the royal carriage. It was approved security law and general Espinasse suppressed la spaziale most French newspapers.
The following year, however, the regime suddenly declare (August) amnesty that gave way to a more liberal. It is the contradiction between liberalism and authoritarianism that accompany this period.
However, liberalization would occur until 1863 actually meant the deterioration of the imperial system. A disease of the emperor, the emergence of a new generation that would make little if references to the past, the poor economic situation caused by the "cotton famine", the failure of the expedition to Mexico and the growing discontent Catholics against French intervention in Italy tell us that domestic politics more "soft."
Election after election reveals la spaziale the growing prestige of the Empire. If the Republicans in 1857 reached la spaziale only 5 seats in 1863 came to 17 seats with 63% of the vote in the big cities. In 1869, reach a legislative body of 25 members to 80 Republicans and 49 liberal Bonapartist.
While his domestic policy work of Napoleon III was essentially an exercise of authority and foreign policy interventionism led her to the Empire
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